April 25, 2023

Hubbub About the Buccal Fat Pad

Hubbub About the Buccal Fat Pad

Once an unknown niche procedure, buccal fat pad removal is now everywhere in the media. Buccal fat pad removal surgery allows us to flatten the cheeks of somebody who has "chipmunk cheeks," reducing the bulge below the cheek mound to be relatively flat or just slightly concave. 

Mostly for young adults, this surgery can be a powerful tool for facial shaping when the right amount of fat is removed. But if too much fat is removed or the patient does not have enough fat to begin with, it can result in an unnatural look.

As you get older, all facial fat pads, including the buccal fat pads, lose volume and we don't want to “burn our bridges” for your future appearance, we want to look good both now and later. 

Learn the reality of what buccal fat pads are, how they are removed, and the good and bad sides of how removing them might affect your appearance.

About Dr. Lawrence Bass

Innovator. Industry veteran. In-demand Park Avenue board certified plastic surgeon, Dr. Lawrence Bass is a true master of his craft, not only in the OR but as an industry pioneer in the development and evaluation of new aesthetic technologies. With locations in both Manhattan (on Park Avenue between 62nd and 63rd Streets) and in Great Neck, Long Island, Dr. Bass has earned his reputation as the plastic surgeon for the most discerning patients in NYC and beyond.

To learn more, visit the Bass Plastic Surgery website or follow the team on Instagram @drbassnyc

Subscribe to the Park Avenue Plastic Surgery Class newsletter to be notified of new episodes & receive exclusive invitations, offers, and information from Dr. Bass. 

 

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Welcome to Park Avenue
Plastic Surgery Class,

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the podcast where we explore controversies
and breaking issues in plastic

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surgery. I'm your co-host Doreen Wu,

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a clinical assistant at Bass
Plastic Surgery in New York City.

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I'm excited to be here with Dr. Lawrence
Bass, Park Avenue plastic surgeon,

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educator, and technology innovator.

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The title of today's episode is
Hubub about the buccal fat pad.

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Okay, Dr. Bass, you've
piqued my curiosity.

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What is the buccal fat pad and why
is there so much hubub about it?

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I promise to answer that question,

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but let me give you a little background
first so our listeners can understand

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the issues.

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A lot of the shape of our face
is formed by fat pads in the

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face. We start with our bone and muscle,

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but on top of that we have multiple fat

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pads and not just multiple fat pads,

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but but more than one layer of fat pads.

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So we've understood that that's part of
face shape and we kind of know that our

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cheeks and other parts of our face have
some fat in there that gives shape.

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But we learned more and more about this
anatomy over time. And in particular,

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a plastic surgeon in Texas
named Dr. Joel Pessa did

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a lot of facial dissections
in cadavers to really

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outline exactly which fat pads,

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how they're compartmented
so that we understand

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what building blocks go
into forming facial shape.

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Now, of course,

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everything changes with aging
and what changes in these fat

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pads is that they shrink.

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We get volume loss and they descend.

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But all of the fat pads
will do that differential.

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They don't shrink the same amount and
they don't descend the same amount.

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So when we're young,

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even though we have all
of these different little

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building blocks making up the shape
of our face that looks confluent

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and smooth as we age and they shrink

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in a variable fashion and
descend in a variable fashion,

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we now get sags and bags
and lumps and bumps.

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And so we now see more
of the shape of those fat

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pads and more unevenness and irregularity.

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Thank you for the explanation of the
important role that fat can play in facial

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shape. Now I'm wondering how is
fat modified by plastic surgeons?

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Well, really in two ways and we can
either increase it or decrease it.

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And of course it's very important how
much and exactly where you do those

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things. You need control over all of that.

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So we, we take

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rounded facial shapes,
basically convexity,

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and we can sculpt and
sharpened some of those

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shapes.

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And we mostly do not do
that with liposuction.

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We certainly liposuction the neck that's
frequently done and works very well,

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and we occasionally
minimally do it in the gel.

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But separate from that,

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we're often building back a
shape that has flattened out lost

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projection with aging.

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The example of the buccal fat pad though,

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is where we get chipmunk cheeks.

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If the fat pad is too big and we

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typically like to see some hollowing,

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we want underneath the cheek mound,

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we want that area to be
relatively flat or just slightly

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concave. We don't want it to be
convex because that's chipmunk cheeks.

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And so by doing a buccal fat pad excision,

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we can take somebody who
is too rounded in that area

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under the the cheek itself
and we can flatten them.

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How is the buccal fat pad excision done?

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Can you break it down for
the average layperson?

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Make an incision about as
wide as somebody's fingernail

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inside the mouth just by
the molars in the back.

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And through that incision we
can access the buccal fat pad.

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The buccal fat pad is not
accessible for liposuctioning.

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It's not a superficial fat pad right
under the skin. It's a deeper fat pad.

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So from inside the mouth through that
small incision, we can access the fat pad.

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Then we grab some of the
fat and gently tease it out,

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trim a little bit of that fat off and
look at what kind of contour we've got,

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and then we can trim a little more.
So it's good to do this incrementally,

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not take a huge amount at once,

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assess the effects so that you know,
it's like Goldilocks and the three bears.

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So not too much, not
too little, just right.

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And by doing it a little bit at a
time, we can get to that endpoint.

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Okay,

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so I now have a clearer picture of the
process and what the results should look

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like.

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But can you explain why this has been in
social media a lot lately and what the

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controversy surrounding
buccal fat removal is?

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The issue discussed in social media
revolves around the unnatural look

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that some celebrities and some other
folks have obtained after buccal fat pad

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excision.

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And basically it's the
result of over hollowing.

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If a little is good, more must
be better, not necessarily true.

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And some people have been over hollowed
or may not have been particularly con

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convex to begin with,

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and maybe were not a good candidate
for buccal fat pad removal.

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And this is a modern version of the
mistake that was made decades ago with

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liposuction in the face.
We learned in the 1980s,

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which sort of predates me as a plastic
surgeon that liposuctioning the

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face was a bad idea,
created an unnatural look,

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an over hollowed look.

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And sometimes you see that immediately
and sometimes it's something that shows

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up a decade or more
later as you slowly age.

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But the idea is just like what I
said about the Goldilocks principle,

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that we want a certain contour and

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ramping that contour to an extreme
degree creates an unnatural look and

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is a mistake.

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What's your take on this procedure,
Dr. Bass? Is it good or bad?

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Is it something to be pursued or avoided?

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So like everything we
do in plastic surgery,

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it's about balance and harmony
and some sense of planning for

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the future. You know, we don't want
to burn our bridges in the future.

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We look good right now, but we
look like a rack down the line.

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That's not a good trade off.

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So this is the classic Goldilocks
principle. Not too much, not too little,

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just right.

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And the amount that we're typically
excising in a buccal fat pad excision is

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a tablespoon or at most two tablespoons.

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It's not a good idea to go in there
and get a big clean out of fat

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because that's going to look unnatural
over hollowed or even pinched in

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early in the game, not even with aging.

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That makes a lot of sense.
Balance is always key. All right.

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So we've reached the takeaways
portion of the episode.

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Can you bottom line it for me?

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What is some good advice for our listeners
in regard to this area of the face?

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So buccal fat pad excision is a
very useful and powerful tool for

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facial shaping and something
we use mostly in young adults.

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The typical results are
passing you in the street in

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a city like New York every
day and look perfectly

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natural. Any kind of
extreme or overdone surgery,

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and this is true in buccal fat pad
surgery as well as in all of plastic

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surgery,

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that kind of overdone look is a bad
idea both in terms of the immediate

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appearance and the late
appearance as well.

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So it's always a good idea to work with
an experienced plastic surgeon who can

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analyze your face, look at the shape,

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create something that harmonizes
with your other features rather than

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something that clashes with
your existing features.

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So this accents your appearance
softens some discordant

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or

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over obvious facial

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attributes blending undesirable ones.

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Thank you Dr. Bass. After this discussion,

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I now realize how big of an impact a
single small component of facial anatomy

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can have on our appearance.

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Thank you for listening to the Park
Avenue Plastic Surgery Class podcast.

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