Luscious Lips
As we get older, our lips naturally change. They lose their plumpness, the space between the nose and upper lip gets longer, and the pink part of the lip starts to wrinkle and lose its color.
Filler can definitely make your lips look fuller, but it's more about the shape than the size but there are other options for the lip as well. A lip flip uses Botox to relax the muscles in the upper lip and rotate the lip. Botox can also be used to fix a gummy smile.
Lip lift surgery shortens your upper lip and makes your lips look fuller, shorter, and shapelier. It’s a good option for people who want a more permanent change.
With so many choices out there, it can be tough to figure out what's best for you. Dr. Bass explains how your lips change as you age, what your options are, and how to decide which one is right for you.
Learn more about Botox, dermal fillers, and laser peels
About Dr. Lawrence Bass
Innovator. Industry veteran. In-demand Park Avenue board certified plastic surgeon, Dr. Lawrence Bass is a true master of his craft, not only in the OR but as an industry pioneer in the development and evaluation of new aesthetic technologies. With locations in both Manhattan (on Park Avenue between 62nd and 63rd Streets) and in Great Neck, Long Island, Dr. Bass has earned his reputation as the plastic surgeon for the most discerning patients in NYC and beyond.
To learn more, visit the Bass Plastic Surgery website or follow the team on Instagram @drbassnyc
Subscribe to the Park Avenue Plastic Surgery Class newsletter to be notified of new episodes & receive exclusive invitations, offers, and information from Dr. Bass.
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Welcome to Park Avenue
Plastic Surgery Class,
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a podcast where we explore controversies
and breaking issues in plastic surgery.
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I'm your co-host, Doreen Wu,
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a clinical assistant at Bass
Plastic Surgery in New York City.
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I'm excited to be here with Dr. Lawrence
Bass, Park Avenue plastic surgeon,
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educator, and technology innovator.
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The title of today's
episode is Luscious Lips.
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We've talked about lips before on
the podcast. What is our focus today,
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Dr. Bass, and why are we going there?
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Lips are the most
popular area for fillers.
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A beautiful lip is very, very
appealing. So this is a big topic.
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We focused a lot on lip
shape in our previous episode
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and what we do with fillers
to promote a youthful,
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beautiful shape because there's
this very complex shape to the
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lip.
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And we discussed that in some
depth in that earlier episode.
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Certainly when we're trying to
create a fuller lip filler is a
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mainstay,
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and it's more about shape than
about the magnitude or size
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per se.
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So what else should we think
about with regard to the lip?
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Well, I wanted to speak a little
bit about how the lip ages and what
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kinds of issues need to be addressed.
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And this brings up other kinds of
treatments besides injectable fillers,
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which have a role in
addressing the aging lip,
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but also in enhancing lip
appearance in young people.
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Can you lay out some of these
issues for our listeners?
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Well,
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let's start by thinking about the skin
surface and move to deeper changes after
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that.
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So skin of the lip and the vermilion,
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the pink part,
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that has issues as we age of
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texture, smoothness and
eventually wrinkles.
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And there's a whole range of treatments
to chase this from makeup to home
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skincare products, chemical peels,
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various laser treatments
including laser peels and RF
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microneedling, all for skin smoothing.
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And more recently,
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there are superficial
fillers that can be used to
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chase wrinkles on the
lips and even to create a
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smoother vermilion
where you get that rough
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surface to the pink part of the lips
and some of the superficial fillers
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can even help with that.
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And these issues were often seen
earlier in the skin around the
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eyes and the mouth,
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and it probably affects those areas
disproportionately at any given age
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compared with the skin on
the remainder of the face.
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But these were really issues that apply
to skin all over the face as well as
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skin on the neck, décolletage, hands,
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and on the body as well.
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So sometimes we're only treating the
focused areas around the eyes or mouth,
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but often we're doing a
global facial treatment.
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Even when we treat the entire face,
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we're still going to adjust our
parameters, how the treatment's done.
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Fine tuning for the degree
of aging in each individual
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zone of the face.
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What are some other aging
changes associated with the lip?
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The lip loses volume as we age,
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becoming on average 41% less in thickness.
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In one MRI study looking at women's lips,
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comparing 20 to 30 year olds
with people 65 to 80 years old.
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This study was performed by a plastic
surgeon named Patrick Tonnard,
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who's in Ghent, Belgium.
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The same study showed
that the lip becomes 19%
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longer in the older group of women.
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So that lip length or what
we call filter length,
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the lip length right down the center
from the bottom of the nose to the
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top of the pink, that
increases and becomes longer.
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Just like when people get older, they
say you're long in the tooth. Well,
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that's the result of gums
recessing and exposing more of our
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teeth. This is something different.
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And while lip aging is not
extremely well understood,
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these two changes,
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loss of thickness or volume,
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put another way and increase
in lip length point to
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most of the goals of what we're trying
to chase and treating aging lips
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and those techniques are
then adapted and applied to
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enhancing lip shape in younger people.
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The volume loss in lengthening
results in a roll in of
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vermilion, the pink part of the lip.
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This is accompanied by straightening
of the shape of the upper lips.
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So the curviness that we have in
youth with bulges and depressions
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becomes straighter and more uniform.
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Underlying bony volume loss
further contributes to roll
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in and sagging.
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And the debate has always been whether
it's volume loss or skin sagging.
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But common sense and a growing body of
data suggests that there are multiple
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factors that add up to contribute to the
magnitude of the aging changes that are
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seen.
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Understanding the causes and these
changes is all well and good, Dr. Bass,
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but I'm most interested in hearing how
plastic surgeons are able to address
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these changes.
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Well, for loss of visibility of the
vermilion, there are multiple approaches,
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and it's kind of like the reconstructive
ladder in plastic surgery that we've
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talked about a lot on the podcast.
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It starts simple and the options
become increasingly involved.
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So the simplest thing
is makeup techniques,
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things like over lining,
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and if you do a little bit
of that to give a little
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increase to the appearance
of the size of the lip,
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that's okay.
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If you do that in a overblown
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way, kind of looks
unnatural. So that's good.
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If you only need a little,
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as we said at the beginning of this
episode, filler is the big one.
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It's the most popular area to treat
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at any age in any country.
Lip is number one,
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and unfortunately it's also the
least durable area in terms of how
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long that filler lasts.
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Nowadays we have lip specific fillers,
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fillers that have been formulated
to have the softness flexibility,
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but also the fullness specifically
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to inject in the lip area
for enhancement of lip
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shape.
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Another option that people
try either alone instead of
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filler or sometimes in addition
to filler is what's called
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the lip flip.
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And so this is taking Botox
or another neuromodulator and
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injecting it in the lip,
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and the idea is to relax the muscle,
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allowing the lip to roll out further,
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showing more of the vermilion.
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Now there's an important
fine point here because
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the muscle around the lips
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is called the orbicularis oris.
This muscle has two layers.
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The superficial layer is
circumferentially oriented,
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but the deeper layer is more
vertically oriented and it's that
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deeper layer that needs to
be injected. For a lip flip,
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we often inject the superficial
portion to the extent that we can
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separate which one we're injecting,
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which may or may not be true to try to
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reduce vertical lip lines.
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The final option is the lip lift,
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and this is a surgical
procedure that shortens the lip
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and rolls out the vermilion.
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What is the right choice
amongst all these options?
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How do I know what's right for me?
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Well, obviously it depends on the
individual filler, what most people use,
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along with minor makeup enhancement.
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While there's been a lot of
media play about lip flip,
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I find the effect modest and
focus more on Botox and other
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neuromodulators for some
softening of those dynamic
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vertical wrinkles in the upper lip.
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Lip lift is surgical,
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which means there's recovery and
you're making a permanent change,
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but that provides a robust correction.
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It's a very powerful technique
and it has durability
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at the same time as giving us more
vermilion show and making the lip
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look fuller.
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We're addressing that increase
in lip length that occurs with
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aging at the same time.
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So is the lip lift for aging lips?
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It's good in the aging. It gives a
fuller looking lip and a shorter lip,
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which is a younger looking lip,
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but it's also for younger people
who want to roll out more vermilion,
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make the lip more
prominent or shape the lip.
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So the use in young people is really to,
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in a durable way,
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increase vermilion show
and fullness of the lip.
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How is the lip lift performed? Give
me a general overview of the steps.
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So a wedge of skin is removed
at the top of the upper
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lip just beneath the nostrils.
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This is then carefully repaired
with sutures to hide the incision
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at the crease between
the nose and the lip.
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What does the recovery look
like and what are the risks?
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So there's always some swelling,
typically a little bruising,
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and that's going to settle
basically over two to three
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weeks.
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But the incision is still healing.
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The scar is maturing there.
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That's going to be red for
a lengthy period of time,
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two to three months for
the lip to fully soften.
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And scar maturity is at least six months.
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And the risk with a
procedure like this is it's
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permanent. If you don't
like the look or shape,
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you can't put the skin you took out back.
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It could be revised
shape, could be adjusted,
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but that points up that it's
better to remove the skin
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conservatively because
if you really had to,
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you could come back and take
more, but once you take it out,
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you can't put it back.
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The big issue with the
lip lift is the scar.
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This usually looks good,
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but it's based on your individual
wound healing. Everyone worries a lot
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about facelift scars, the incision
that's in front of the ear,
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but that area of facial
skin is much more forgiving
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than the upper lip.
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There's a lot of talk about
imperceptible lip lift scars,
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and you can always show an example
of a patient who's a good healer,
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who got a really faint
or imperceptible scar,
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but not everybody heals
that way. And again,
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that's honestly more about your
biology than it is about the surgeon.
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Once you put an incision someplace,
you can never 100% remove it.
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That being said,
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there are a lot of treatment
options today to help take a less
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than ideal scar and make
it much more favorable.
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We inject anti-inflammatory medicines.
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We do compression or apply scar gels,
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and we use fractional lasers on scars.
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But my general advice about the
lip lift is if you can't accept
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even a minimal scar, don't do it.
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Now, Dr. Bass, you mentioned shaping.
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What kind of shaping is
possible with the lip lift?
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As I said, mostly we're rolling
the lip out centrally to show more
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vermillion, but depending on
the shape of the excision,
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which areas from side to side are a little
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taller, where we're removing more skin
and which areas are a little shorter,
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where we're removing less,
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that's going to affect which parts
of the lip are pulled up and how
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much, which parts are
rolled out and how much
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there are other steps at
deeper levels that facilitate
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control of these issues.
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And typically it's mostly
central where the effects are.
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There are some techniques
that focus extra,
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especially centrally to
accent the cupid's bow.
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Some people have beautiful shape there
and others it's a lot flatter and if
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you're trying to really accent that,
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there are ways of fashion in
your lift to try to amplify
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that effect. On the other hand,
particularly in aging lips,
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there's sometimes the
outer part of the upper lip
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is hanging or hooded or the corner of
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the mouth is drooping.
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This is sort of the smiley face that
we have in youth turning into a frowny
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face. That's another aging change.
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And by having more excision laterally,
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sometimes extending around to the side
of the nostrils and not just the bottom
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of the nostrils allows adjustment of
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those outer portions of the lip.
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Dr. Bass, what should our listeners
take away from today's episode?
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Nowadays we have multiple options for
lip fullness and we always like having
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options. It gives us different ways to go,
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what might work better
for us individually,
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but it also makes life more
complex because it means
we have to make a decision.
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Lip lift has a big role,
especially in the aging lip,
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but increasingly in younger
people who want durability
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and shape. The big concern
with the lip lift is the scar,
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which may not be imperceptible
depending on how you heal,
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and the lip continues to
be a very popular area.
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Everyone has their own aesthetic,
but everyone wants a beautiful lip.
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Very well put.
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00:15:48,830 --> 00:15:52,010
Thank you Dr. Bass for sharing
your insight and expertise with us.
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00:15:53,390 --> 00:15:57,050
Thank you for listening to the Park
Avenue Plastic Surgery Class podcast.
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00:15:57,500 --> 00:15:59,030
Follow us on Apple Podcasts,
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00:15:59,030 --> 00:16:01,100
write a review and share
the show with your friends.
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00:16:01,520 --> 00:16:04,610
Be sure to join us next time to avoid
missing all the great content that's
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00:16:04,610 --> 00:16:08,150
coming your way. If you want to
contact us with comments or questions,
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00:16:08,150 --> 00:16:09,230
we'd love to hear from you.
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00:16:09,530 --> 00:16:13,790
Send us an email at podcast@drbass.net
or DM us on Instagram
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00:16:14,570 --> 00:16:14,660
@drbassnyc.