Aug. 22, 2023

Ozempic Face

Ozempic Face

Historically used for diabetes, Ozempic and Wegovy are now  wildly popular for weight loss. But with substantial weight loss comes volume loss, which needs cosmetic treatment. 

While injectable fillers can restore shape and volume in the face, laxity in the neck and jawline from weight loss can call for energy treatments, and in more extreme cases, face and neck lift surgery.

Listen to learn how glucagon-like peptides work as a weight loss treatment and whether the pros of losing weight outweigh the cons of the skin laxity it causes.

About Dr. Lawrence Bass

Innovator. Industry veteran. In-demand Park Avenue board certified plastic surgeon, Dr. Lawrence Bass is a true master of his craft, not only in the OR but as an industry pioneer in the development and evaluation of new aesthetic technologies. With locations in both Manhattan (on Park Avenue between 62nd and 63rd Streets) and in Great Neck, Long Island, Dr. Bass has earned his reputation as the plastic surgeon for the most discerning patients in NYC and beyond.

To learn more, visit the Bass Plastic Surgery website or follow the team on Instagram @drbassnyc

Subscribe to the Park Avenue Plastic Surgery Class newsletter to be notified of new episodes & receive exclusive invitations, offers, and information from Dr. Bass. 

 

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Welcome to Park Avenue
Plastic Surgery Class,

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the podcast where we explore controversies
and breaking issues in plastic

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surgery. I'm your co-host Doreen Wu,

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a clinical assistant at Bass
Plastic Surgery in New York City.

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I'm excited to be here with Dr. Lawrence
Bass Park Avenue plastic surgeon,

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educator, and technology innovator.

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The title of today's episode
is "Ozempic Face." Okay.

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This time I've heard part of the title,

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but I'm not sure I understand the
wheres and hows of Ozempic face.

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I'm not intimately familiar
with all of the details.

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Can you start me off with some background?

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Before we get to the face itself,
let's talk a little about Ozempic,

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what it's used for and how it works.

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This medication is one of
a few medications in use,

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which are something called
glucagon-like peptides.

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These have multiple metabolic effects,

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including stimulating
secretion of insulin,

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delaying gastric emptying
and inhibiting appetite.

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The medications are used to treat
people with type 2 diabetes as a weekly

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injection performed at home.

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These effects also work to
limit caloric intake and

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showed significant weight
loss in these patients.

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What kind of weight loss
are we talking about?

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Typically 15%,

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with some of the newer options,

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even 20% of body weight.

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So that means if you weigh 200 pounds,

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you could slim down to 160
pounds over a typical six

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month course on the medicines.

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And picture what you would have
to do with diet and exercise

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alone to lose 40 pounds in six months.

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That sounds like a dream come true for
so many Americans. So what's the catch?

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Well, there's some side
effects like mild nausea,

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which often clears after a
few weeks on the medicine.

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but remember the,

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the main use up until now
is to help diabetics control

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their glucose.

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That doesn't sound too bad so far.
Anything else I should be aware of?

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Well, there are a couple of other things.

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There's some rebound back
towards your starting weight,

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and that's where the real mischief starts.

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Current studies differ on how much
rebound and how fast it occurs,

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so I think we'll have to wait and see
what the data shows when larger number of

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patients are using the medication
just to facilitate weight

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loss and not trying to treat diabetes.

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The diabetic patients tend to continue
on the medication or something

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similar, so they haven't
really given us enough data to

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understand this clearly.

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People going on course of weight
loss medication and then coming

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off it are really the group of patients
that's going to answer that question for

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us. In any event,

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as the patients lose weight,
skin can be looser as well.

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And that's the big issue.

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And we see this with
every form of weight loss.

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It's not specific to Ozempic,

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but with dieting with massive
weight loss after bariatric

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surgery. Procedures like gastric
banding and gastric bypass,

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the large change in fat volume
in the in the body produces skin

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laxity in many areas
after bariatric surgery,

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patients often need skin tailoring
in areas like the thighs,

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buttocks, waist, and
arms, just to name a few.

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Yes, so I've heard that,

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but this episode is called "Ozempic
Face." What happens to the face?

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The face is an area that's
very sensitive to weight loss.

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We love losing weight because it helps
us fit into our clothes and gives us the

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body shape we want. But
it hurts us in the face,

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especially the aging face.

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We start losing volume in the
face in our mid to late twenties,

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and we continue to lose volume as we age.

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But this starts to be at a tipping
point where it really hurts us in

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our forties and beyond.

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If weight loss is overlayed
on this aging volume loss

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and accumulation of skin laxity,

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the effect is further
amplified for some individuals.

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They'll be, especially if
they have obvious visible

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skin laxity to start with,

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that will be worsened or they'll reach
a tipping point where they start to

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show visible skin laxity
where they weren't quite there

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before. So in this way,

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Ozempic face is really no different
than what can happen to anyone with

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significant weight loss that
occurs by any means. Diet,

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exercise, bariatric surgery,
it really doesn't matter.

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It's about the amount of weight loss,

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the degree of preexisting laxity,
and maybe to a lesser extent,

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the rate of weight loss. It's not
the medicine itself causing it,

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it's the weight loss causing it.

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So unfortunately this is an example of
where you have to take the bad with the

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good.

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What have plastic surgeons been seeing
with patients on these glucagon-like

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peptides, like Ozempic?

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A range of skin laxity
problems in the face and neck.

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Of course, this doesn't
happen in every patient.

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It's more likely in older patients
or patients with preexisting laxity.

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For some patients, the
effects enough to notice,

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but they're still mild.

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Other patients actually show
pronounced volume loss with obvious

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hanging skin in the neck, a turkey
waddle or something like that.

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That sounds unfortunate. What can be done
to counteract these unwanted effects?

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So plastic surgeons actually
have a lot of experience dealing

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with facial volume loss,

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both in chasing aging changes and in

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treating patients who are treated with
certain kinds of medications that cause

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lipoatrophy.

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So typically this is done
with injectable fillers

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to restore shape and fullness
in areas that have flattened or

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hollowed out.

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It's not clear if fat grafting would
be a worthwhile approach because

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the fat grafts themselves could undergo
further degradation if you continue the

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medication. You know,

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we see that when we fat graft
the face and someone gains

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weight, their face gets heavier,

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and when they lose weight,

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they lose some of the
volume of the fat graft.

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So that may not be a good approach.

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Some patients actually
need lifting procedures

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and face areas usually are going
to respond pretty well to fillers.

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But in the neck, if we really are at
the point where there's hanging skin,

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that's going to mean surgery.

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Lastly, Dr. Bass, can you give our
listeners some parting takeaways?

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Well,

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the health benefits of good
glucose control and weight

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loss are so important they eclipse
the limitations of possible

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volume loss and laxity
in the face. As I said,

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there are other medicines
like antiretrovirals,

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which have lipoatrophy as a
direct effect of the medication,

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which doctors have been treating with
FDA approved therapies for almost two

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decades. So this is
something we know how to do.

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The incidence is unclear,

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but there's some risk of

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effects like this with
medicines like Ozempic. Again,

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I think it depends on how much preexisting

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laxity, how much weight loss is involved.

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The effect can be mild or more severe.

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So facial areas are usually
going to respond to injectable

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fillers and that's going
to correct contour changes.

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Mild laxity along the jawline or
neck is going to respond to energy

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treatments, or some have suggested
treatments like MyEllevate.

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But if there's significant hanging
skin under the jawline and chin,

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then face and neck lift surgery
are occasionally needed.

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The final point that I think is important
because of that issue of rebound,

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just like when you go off a
diet, weight sometimes rebounds,

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if you're discontinuing the medication,

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wait to judge the rebound effects before

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undertaking a surgical procedure.

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But treatments like fillers might be a
good temporary fix for facial issues,

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even if you do rebound to some
extent on the weight loss.

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Thank you Dr. Bass for sharing
your insight and shedding
light on this very hot

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topic.

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Thank you for listening to the Park
Avenue Plastic Surgery Class podcast.

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Send us an email at podcast@drbass.net
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